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Ashley Montagu & Conversations with Albert Einstein – 1985

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In 1985, the famed anthropologist and social biologist Ashley Montagu published a book that compiled his rich dialogues with none other than the great physicist Albert Einstein. This work revealed a tapestry of ideas between two intellectual powerhouses, one whose quest was to unlock the secrets of human society and the other the mysteries of the physical universe.

What Is the Task of the Open Mind?

Central to their interactions was the question: what is the task of an open mind? Montagu and Einstein exchanged thoughts on the need for flexibility in thinking and the importance of remaining receptive to new evidence and perspectives, no matter how established the prevailing paradigms.

Birth of the 'Vacant Lot' Proposal

The conversations delved into the concept of the 'vacant lot'—a metaphorical space where free thought and unbiased consideration might flourish, unfettered by the constraints of dogmatic adherence to established thought. This 'lot' was not a repository for derelict ideas but a sanctuary for intellectual growth and the challenging of the status quo.

[from The Second Treatise of Civil Government]

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In discussing the foundations of government and the rights of the governed, Montagu brought up John Locke's Second Treatise of Civil Government, underscoring the enduring relevance of Locke's notions of consent and the natural rights of individuals. The conversation brought to light how Locke’s principles still resonate in a world where the political landscapes are ever-changing.

Consent of the Governed versus Conquest

Sifting through the denseness of historical context, the duo considered the legitimacy of authority based on conquest as opposed to genuine consent of the people. In essence, does the force of arms truly establish government, or is the bedrock of legitimacy rooted in the collective agreement of a society's members?

The Right and Might of Conquest

In an instructive exchange, the implications of conquest—its rights and wrongs—were examined. They discussed the philosophical concept that an aggressor, through unjust war, does not obtain a rightful claim over the conquered, much like the moral transgressions of a robber don't confer ownership of stolen goods.

Implications for Future Generations and Rule
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The dialogue advanced to consider the effects of conquest on future generations, pondering on the rights of children born into subjugated societies. Must they also bear the heavy yoke of conquest, or are they entitled to throw off such chains and seek their native rights as Locke proposed?

In the wrapping up of these profound interchanges, Einstein and Montagu touched upon the idea that governments are also bound to the same natural laws governing individuals. Furthermore, they explored the consequences for societies and their future when the basic tenants of Locke's philosophy are dismissed or overlooked.

An intellectual journey that began with the exploration of the open mind and ventured through the halls of just governance finds its conclusion in the practical affairs of travel. The traveler setting foot in new lands, whether as a conqueror or a sojourner, alters the course of history and the lives of many. However, unlike the currents of conquest, the modern traveler seeks accommodation, not dominion; a comfortable hotel instead of a fortress. The spirit of these scholarly dialogues lives on in every journey taken with an open mind and heart, reminding us that it's not just the places we visit, but the ideas and perspectives we entertain and share, that make our sojourns truly memorable.

Puerto Rico (Gran Canaria)

Playa del Ingles (Gran Canaria)

San Agustin (Gran Canaria)

Maspalomas (Gran Canaria)

Puerto De Mogan

Arguineguin

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria